Driving licence — learner to permanent

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Steps

• Learner's licence — apply on parivahan.gov.in (Sarathi), online test from home with Aadhaar e-KYC in many cases.
• Permanent DL — after 30 days: book a slot, driving test at the RTO/automated track.
• Fees — pay only the portal-listed fees; agents charge multiples for the same thing.
• Renewal & address change — also fully online on Sarathi.